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Study Guide One |
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Terms deviance crime cultural universals norms deviant conformist socially approved deviance functions of deviance dysfunctions of deviance primary deviance secondary deviance values imitation theory brutalization belligerency violent performances virulency social control theory violent subjugation |
criminal consensus view statistics conflict view sociology of law interactionist view penology survey research theory construction cohort research victimology criminal behavior systems experimental research criminologists multi-disciplinary utilitarianism positivist violence coaching external controls victim participation |
victimology indirect costs victimologists deviant place hypothesis tangible costs direct costs routine activity theory equivalent group hypothesis suitable target victim precipitation capable guardians active precipitation proximity hypothesis passive precipitation life-style theory victim-precipitated crime social ecology personal horrification internal controls |
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Discussion questions
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