Wetzel

Math 120

Chapter 3

 

Probability –

 

            Def. –

 

           

            Experiment –

 

           

            Outcome –

 

 

            Event -

 

 

Sample Space –

 

 

            Sample Size –

 

 

            Tree Diagram –

 

 

            Formula for probability –

 

                                   

 

            Complement of an event –

 

                                             or        

 

            Empirical Probability –

 

 

            Theoretical Probability –

 

 

            Law of Large Numbers –

 

            Is probability the same as odds???

 

            Mutually Exclusive Events –

 

 

            Addition Rule –   P(A or B)

 

                        For Mutually Exclusive Events –

 

                                    P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)

 

                        For NOT Mutually Exclusive Events -

 

                                    P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)

 

            Contingency Tables –

 

           

            Conditional Probability –           P(A│B)

 

 

            Independent Events –

 

 

            Dependent Events –

 

 

            Multiplication Rule -      P(A and B)

 

                        For Independent Events –

           

                                    P(A and B) = P(A) ∙ P(B)

 

                        For Dependent Events –

 

                                    P(A and B) = P(A) ∙ P(B│A)

 

           

Determining Sample Size –

 

 

            Factorial -        n! =

 

 

            Fundamental Counting Rule –

 

 

            Combination –

 

 

            Permutation –