Wetzel
Math 110
2.5 – Properties of Graphs
Symmetry –
with respect to the y-axis – x = -x
with respect to the x-axis – y = -y
with respect to the origin – x = -x and y = -y
Translations –
Given the basis quadratic function,
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k: vertical shift
where
![]()
what will
do?
h: horizontal shift
where ![]()
![]()
what will
do?
a:
x-axis reflection: (a is
negative where ![]()
![]()
y-axis reflection: (x is negated in the function)
![]()
vertical stretching: where a > 1
(graph gets narrower)
![]()
vertical shrinking: where 0 < a < 1
(graph gets wider)
![]()
Ex.: Sketch the following graphs.
1.)
2.) ![]()

Other functions to know–
1.)
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2.)
![]()
3.)
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4.)
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HOMEWORK: p.240: #1, 7-17odd, 23, 25, 43, 45, 59, 67, 69